Gatifloxacin hydrochloride

CAS No. 121577-32-0

Gatifloxacin hydrochloride( AM 1155 hydrochloride | BMS 206584-01 hydrochloride | PD 135432 hydrochloride )

Catalog No. M10807 CAS No. 121577-32-0

A fourth-generation fluoroquinolone antibiotic that inhibits the bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV.

Purity : >98% (HPLC)

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Biological Information

  • Product Name
    Gatifloxacin hydrochloride
  • Note
    Research use only, not for human use.
  • Brief Description
    A fourth-generation fluoroquinolone antibiotic that inhibits the bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV.
  • Description
    A fourth-generation fluoroquinolone antibiotic that inhibits the bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV; displays 2- to 16-fold more active than ciprofloxacin and ofloxacin against Staphylococcus aureus with MICs of 0.1-0.78 ug/mL.(In Vitro):Gatifloxacin hydrochloride is against S. aureus MS5935 topoisomerase IV, E. coli NIHJ JC-2 DNA gyrase and HeLa cell topoisomerase II with IC50 values of 13.8 μg/ml, 0.109 μg/ml, and 265 μg/ml, respectively.Gatifloxacin hydrochloride is against S. aureus MS5935 topoisomerase IV, E. coli NIHJ JC-2 DNA gyrase and HeLa cell topoisomerase II with MIC values of 0.05 μg/ml, 0.0063 μg/ml, and 122 μg/ml, respectively.Gatifloxacin hydrochloride exhibits antibacterial activities for wild-type strains (MS5935, MS5952, MR5867 and MR6009) the first-, second-, third-, and fourth-step mutants with MIC values of 0.05 to 0.10 μg/ml, 0.20 μg/ml, 1.56 to 3.13 μg/ml, 1.56 to 6.25 μg/ml, and 50 to 200 μg/ml, respectively. Gatifloxacin hydrochloride displays the most potent activity against the second- and third-step mutants (MS5952, MR5867 and MR6009) except for the second-step mutant of strain MS5935.Gatifloxacin hydrochloride has potent activity against norA transformant NY12 (MIC, 0.39 μg/ml).Gatifloxacin hydrochloride (20-100 μM; 72 hours) significantly decreases insulin content to 60% at Day 1, and continues to be reduced to 50.1% and 44.7% at Day 3 by 20 μM and 100 μM Gatifloxacin hydrochloride, respectively.(In Vivo):Gatifloxacin hydrochloride (subcutaneous injection; 100 mg/kg; 3 times a day; 30 days) significantly decreases the number of lesions in mouse footpad with Nocardia brasiliensis.
  • In Vitro
    Gatifloxacin hydrochloride is against S. aureus?MS5935 topoisomerase IV, E. coli?NIHJ JC-2 DNA gyrase and HeLa cell topoisomerase II with IC50 values of 13.8 μg/ml, 0.109 μg/ml, and 265 μg/ml, respectively.Gatifloxacin hydrochloride is against S. aureus?MS5935 topoisomerase IV, E. coli?NIHJ JC-2 DNA gyrase and HeLa cell topoisomerase II with MIC values of 0.05 μg/ml, 0.0063 μg/ml, and 122 μg/ml, respectively.Gatifloxacin hydrochloride exhibits antibacterial activities for wild-type strains (MS5935, MS5952, MR5867 and MR6009) the first-, second-, third-, and fourth-step mutants with MIC values of 0.05 to 0.10 μg/ml, 0.20 μg/ml, 1.56 to 3.13 μg/ml, 1.56 to 6.25 μg/ml, and 50 to 200 μg/ml, respectively. Gatifloxacin hydrochloride displays the most potent activity against the second- and third-step mutants (MS5952, MR5867 and MR6009) except for the second-step mutant of strain MS5935.Gatifloxacin hydrochloride has potent activity against norA transformant NY12 (MIC, 0.39 μg/ml).Gatifloxacin hydrochloride (20-100 μM; 72 hours) significantly decreases insulin content to 60% at Day 1, and continues to be reduced to 50.1% and 44.7% at Day 3 by 20 μM and 100 μM Gatifloxacin hydrochloride, respectively.
  • In Vivo
    Gatifloxacin hydrochloride (subcutaneous injection; 100 mg/kg; 3 times a day; 30 days) significantly decreases the number of lesions inmouse footpad with Nocardia brasiliensis. Animal Model:Female BALB/c mice with Nocardia brasiliensis in the right hind footpad Dosage:100 mg/kg Administration:Subcutaneous injection; 3 times a day; 30 days Result:Reduced the production of lesions in mice.
  • Synonyms
    AM 1155 hydrochloride | BMS 206584-01 hydrochloride | PD 135432 hydrochloride
  • Pathway
    GPCR/G Protein
  • Target
    Antibacterial
  • Recptor
    Antibacterial
  • Research Area
    Infection
  • Indication
    ——

Chemical Information

  • CAS Number
    121577-32-0
  • Formula Weight
    411.855
  • Molecular Formula
    C19H23ClFN3O4
  • Purity
    >98% (HPLC)
  • Solubility
    10 mM in DMSO
  • SMILES
    CC1CN(CCN1)C2=C(C=C3C(=C2OC)N(C=C(C3=O)C(=O)O)C4CC4)F.Cl
  • Chemical Name
    3-Quinolinecarboxylic acid, 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-8-methoxy-7-(3-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-4-oxo-, hydrochloride (1:1)

Shipping & Storage Information

  • Storage
    (-20℃)
  • Shipping
    With Ice Pack
  • Stability
    ≥ 2 years

Reference

1. Hosaka M, et al. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1992 Oct;36(10):2108-17. 2. Tomioka H, et al. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1993 Jun;37(6):1259-63. 3. Wakabayashi E, et al. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1994 Mar;38(3):594-601.
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